AVIS-IBIS

Birds of Indian Subcontinent

Viscerotropic Velogenic Newcastle Disease in Turkeys: Vaccination against Loss of Egg Production

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:1975
Authors:Stone, HD, Boney, Jr., WA, Coria, MF, Gillette, KG
Journal:Avian Diseases
Volume:19
Issue:1
Date Published:1975
ISBN Number:00052086
Keywords:Meleagris, Meleagris gallopavo, Phasianidae
Abstract:Live B1 Newcastle disease virus was administered to young turkeys either intraocularly or by drinking water, or by both methods. Protection against egg production loss was evaluated by challenge-exposure to viscerotropic velogenic Newcastle disease virus in drinking water. During 22 days postchallenge (PC), none of the vaccinated hens had morbidity, whereas 44% of the unvaccinated controls died 6-13 days PC. Percent egg production (PEP) of all groups 1-5 and 6-22 days PC were compared with their levels 1-5 days before challenge. For days 1-5 PC, changes were not significant. For days 6-22 PC, changes for all groups were significantly lower. The controls had 0 production. Hens vaccinated only at 4 days or at 4 days and again at 4 weeks averaged one-third or less of prechallenge levels but were recovering. Those revaccinated at 4 months maintained 84-91% of their prechallenge levels and were considered satisfactory. Broodiness was a detracting factor in one group of hens vaccinated at 4 days, 4 weeks, and 5 1/2 months. They averaged two-thirds of prechallenge levels but were in decline.
URL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/1588953
Short Title:Avian Diseases
Taxonomic name: 
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