AVIS-IBIS

Birds of Indian Subcontinent

Short records of marsh warbler ( Acrocephalus palustris ) song provide indices that correlate with nesting success

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:2004
Authors:Bell, BD, Borowiec, M, Lontkowski, J, Pledger, S
Journal:Journal of Ornithology
Volume:145
Issue:1
Date Published:2004
ISBN Number:2193-7192
Keywords:Acrocephalidae, Acrocephalus, Acrocephalus palustris, Herbicola palustris, Notiocichla palustris
Abstract:The migrant Marsh Warbler ( Acrocephalus palustris ) has a complex song repertoire, but such complexity makes quantitative comparison of songs between individual males both time consuming and challenging. We investigate a streamlined method of song analysis that uses 2-min records of song to provide simpler relative indices of repertoire size, including the use of capture-recapture and species-richness models. For each male, three attributes of song were determined: the song complexity, the total repertoire elements and the estimated repertoire size based on the Burnham and Overton jackknife method. Males with higher song indices tend to have greater nesting success, suggesting that even short records of song can indicate male quality to prospective female mates. Why should male Marsh Warblers have long and sustained songs when only 2-min records correlate with nesting success? Assuming that song advertises the quality of the male, and that the quality of such advertisement is sustained throughout the male’s song period, we argue that the female may need to have only brief exposure initially to that song to assess its quality and hence the quality of the male. More continuous periods of song may reinforce that initial choice by the female, and allow males to remain conspicuous to transient females moving around the territories of potential male mates.
URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-003-0001-x
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith