AVIS-IBIS

Birds of Indian Subcontinent

Combination Dip and Injection of Turkey Eggs with Antibiotics to Eliminate Mycoplasma meleagridis Infection from a Primary Breeding Stock

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:1980
Authors:G. Ghazikhanian, Y, Yamamoto, R, McCapes, RH, Dungan, WM, Ortmayer, HB
Journal:Avian Diseases
Volume:24
Issue:1
Date Published:1980
ISBN Number:00052086
Keywords:Meleagris, Meleagris gallopavo, Phasianidae
Abstract:Turkey eggs from a breeder flock naturally infected with Mycoplasma meleagridis (MM) were first dipped for 45 to 180 seconds into a 2-6 C solution of 750-900 ppm gentamicin sulfate (Garasol) and 250 ppm quaternary ammonium. The eggs were then injected with a combination of 0.6 mg gentamicin sulfate (Gentocin) and 2.4 mg tylosin (Tylan-200). The dipping and injection were respectively done under the temperature-differential and the "bottom-end system of treatment" (BEST) methods. The dual treatment significantly reduced embryo livability and hatchability. Extensive serologic and cultural testing was conducted on turkeys hatched from the treated eggs (F-1) and their progeny (F-2). The results indicated that the procedure was successful in producing 7,500 breeder females and 750-800 selected breeder males (F-1) free of MM infection in the reproductive system. Additional data indicated that the combined method of dip-injection was more successful than the egg-injection method alone in eliminating MM. Both methods proved effective in eliminating M. synoviae infection.
URL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/1589766
Short Title:Avian Diseases
Taxonomic name: 
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith