THE BEHAVIOUR OF BIRDS IN CONTINUOUS DAYLIGHT

Publication Type:	Journal Article
Year of Publication:	1954
Authors:	ARMSTRONG, EDWARDA
Journal:	Ibis
Volume:	96
Issue:	1
Date Published:	1954
ISBN Number:	1474-919X
Keywords:	Charadriiformes, Cinclus, Cinclus cinclus, Falconiformes, Parus, Parus montana, Parus montanus, Poecile, Poecile montana, Poecile montanus, Strigiformes, Turdus, Turdus pilaris
Abstract:	Summary.* 1The Strigiformes and Charadriiformes tend to be more persistently active in continuous daylight than the Falconiformes. * 2In Lapland at midsummer passerine song reaches a minimum a few hours before midnight and a maximum in the hours immediately following midnight. The song-lull cannot be equated with the quiescent period. * 3The quiescent period of three species, studied at the nest, the Willow Tit, Fieldfare and Dipper, occurs at different times. * 4There is evidence that the nestling period of some passerines is shorter in the arctic than in lower latitudes-suggesting, ceteris paribus, an inverse relationship between length of the nestling period and length of daylight. * 5Light appears to be the dominant external factor governing bird activity in the arctic. * 6The coloration of many species is correlated with the extent to which they are active in dim light. The continuous daylight of the arctic summer accentuates the adaptive value of cryptic coloration to open-nesting birds vulnerable to predatory birds.
URL:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1954.tb04108.x
Short Title:	Ibis

Taxonomic name:

AVIS-IBIS