AVIS-IBIS

Birds of Indian Subcontinent

Undirected Song in Wild Zebra Finch Flocks: Contexts and Effects of Mate Removal

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:1996
Authors:Dunn, AM, Zann, RA
Journal:Ethology
Volume:102
Issue:4
Date Published:1996
ISBN Number:1439-0310
Keywords:Estrildidae, Taeniopygia, Taeniopygia guttata
Abstract:Abstract Wild zebra finches, Taeniopygia guttata, sing frequently throughout the year but the function of undirected song, the most prevalent type, is unknown. Paired males commonly sang undirected song in feeding flocks where it occurred more frequently in the non-breeding season than in the breeding season. Song rate varied greatly among males. The context of the singer and the absence of any overt responses from flock members excludes direct aggressive and mate-attracting functions. Performance of undirected song may have energetic costs and predatory risks. The finding that singers are active individuals with ‘spare time’, that are neither hungry, nor tired, nor sexually motivated, suggests that singers are advertising their ‘quality’ as potential mates and/or participants for extra-pair copulations. When the female partner in non-breeding pairs was experimentally removed, the rate of undirected song of the ‘widower’ increased significantly. Males quickly re-paired. This experiment supports the hypothesis that singing in the flock has a mate-attracting role.
URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1996.tb01145.x
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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith