AVIS-IBIS

Birds of Indian Subcontinent

Social influences on foraging behaviour of the Red-cheeked Cordon Bleu Uraeginthus bengalus Estrildidae

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:1984
Authors:Hamed, DMusa, Evans, SM
Journal:Ibis
Volume:126
Issue:2
Date Published:1984
ISBN Number:1474-919X
Keywords:Estrildidae, Uraeginthus, Uraeginthus bengalus
Abstract:Red-cheeked Cordon Bleus U. bengalus forage on bare patches of ground for fallen grass seeds and termites in particular home ranges. Foraging is confined to shaded areas in the middle parts of the day but birds exploit places exposed to the full sun in the early mornings and late afternoons. They mostly occur in pairs but often aggregate to form temporary foraging groups. Although birds in groups spend less time vigilant than those foraging alone, they react sooner than them to approaching danger. Birds foraging in pairs peck more rapidly than those in other situations and it is suggested that one advantage of forming permanent pair bonds is that paired birds forage more efficiently than unpaired ones in preparation for the coming breeding season. Flight calls, contact calls and alarm calls are given in specific behavioural contexts. Birds make contact calls when they become separated from their mates and evidently use them to re-locate one another. It is shown experimentally that members of pairs can recognize one another's contact calls.
URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1984.tb07995.x
Short Title:Ibis
Taxonomic name: 
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith