AVIS-IBIS

Birds of Indian Subcontinent

Function and Temporal Variation in Use of Ossuaries by Bearded Vultures (Gypaetus barbatus) during the Nestling Period

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:2001
Authors:Margalida, A, Bertran, J
Journal:The Auk
Volume:118
Issue:3
Date Published:2001
ISBN Number:00048038
Keywords:Accipitridae, Gypaetus, Gypaetus barbatus
Abstract:We analyze the use and functionality of ossuaries by the Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) in the Pyrenees during the nestling period. In 71% of cases, the ossuary was used to prepare food for chicks, in 11% for storing food, and only in 18% for preparing the adults' own food. Pairs used an average of two ossuaries at a mean distance from the nest of 789 m (SE ± 377). The average time dedicate to breaking bone was 5.3 min (SE ± 4.2) and 4.5 throws (SE ± 5.8) for each session in the ossuarie (n = 86). The temporal variation found in the use of the ossuaries, with maximum frequencies between 31-90 days of age of chicks, may be due to a possible qualitative variation in chicks' diets. Ossuaries are also used to store food, this being a differentiating and advantageous trait with respect to feeding behavior developed by other meat scavengers.
URL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/4089946
Short Title:The Auk
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