AVIS-IBIS

Birds of Indian Subcontinent

Breeding Behaviour of the Long-Tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus (Vieillot)

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:1971
Authors:Andersson, M
Journal:Ornis Scandinavica
Volume:2
Issue:1
Date Published:1971
ISBN Number:00305693
Keywords:Stercorariidae, Stercorarius, Stercorarius longicaudus
Abstract:The Long-tailed Skua was studied in northern Scandinavia 1967-1969. Breeding numbers fluctuated markedly with the abundance of Lemmings, the main food. The pair often co-operated in tearing apart the prey, which was then eaten faster and more completely than by single birds. The female performed most brooding, whereas the male did most hunting and territorial defence. Predators were attacked with swoops, accompanied by two kinds of calls, one used against mammals, the other against birds. These two calls were combined and modified into a long call, used in territorial displays against other skuas. A fourth call was used in one of the three ritualized flight-types. These involved three different typical wing-beat rates. Display postures on the ground were less varied than in gulls, whereas the aerial behaviour was more elaborate, probably owing to the big territories and the open habitat.
URL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/3676238
Short Title:Ornis Scandinavica
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