Sterna hirundo hirundo Linn.
Sterna hirundo Linn., Syst. Nat., 10th ed., vol. i, p. 137, Jan. 1758 : Sweden, Europe.
Sterna fluviatilis Naumann, Isis, 1819, col. 1837: Mid-Germany.
Sterna nitzschii Kaup, Isis, 1824, col. 153 : no locality.
Sterna pomarina Brehm, Handb. Vogel Deutschl., p. 781, 1831 : Pomeranian Coast, Germany.
Sterna oceani id., ibid., p. 786, 1831: Coast of Holland.
Sterna lacustris id., ibid., p. 1020, 1831: South Germany.
Sterna marina Eyton, Cat. Brit. Birds, p. 55, 1836; new name only.
Sterna senegalensis Swainson, Birds West Afr., vol. ii, p. 250, 1837: Senegal.
Sterna wilsoni Bonaparte, Geog. & Comp. List Birds Eur. & N. Amer,, p. 61, 1838: America.
Sterna blasii Brehm, Vogelfang, p. 348, 1855 : North Africa.
Sterna vulgaris Dubois, Ois. Beige, pi. 255,1857; new name only.
Sterna macrodactyla and S. macroptera Blasius, Jour, fur Orn., 1866, p. 75 : Cape of Good Hope.
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